Achalasia: Don’t Ignore These Warning Signs

Achalasia is a rare but serious condition that affects the esophagus, making it difficult for food and liquids to pass into the stomach. Though uncommon, the prevalence of achalasia cardia in India is around 0.6% to 1% per person. This condition can lead to significant discomfort if left undressed, but with timely diagnosis and treatment, you can manage the symptoms effectively. In this blog, we’ll explore the warning signs of achalasia and how expert care from Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi, a renowned gastroenterologist in Bangalore, can help you regain your quality of life.

Achalasia happens when the lower esophageal sphincter( LES) — the muscle at the bottom of your esophagus — fails to relax properly. This makes it delicate for food and drink to pass into the stomach. Over time, the esophagus can become stretched and weakened, leading to more severe symptoms.

Here are some of the most common symptoms you should watch out for:

• Difficulty Swallowing( Dysphagia): The most common symptom. You might feel like food is stuck in your throat or chest after eating.
• Regurgitation Food or liquid: may come back over into your mouth, especially after meals.
• Chest Pain or Discomfort: Achalasia can cause chest pain that’s frequently incorrect for heartburn or indeed a heart attack.
• Weight Loss: Since swallowing becomes delicate, some people with achalasia may unintentionally lose weight.
• Coughing or Choking: You may experience coughing, especially at night, due to food or liquids not going down the esophagus properly.
• Heartburn- Symptoms numerous people with achalasia may also feel a burning sensation in their chest, analogous to acid reflux.

Ignoring these symptoms could lead to more serious issues like:

• Esophageal Enlargement: The esophagus may become enlarged, making it indeed harder for food to pass through.
• Aspiration: Food or liquid could accidentally enter your lungs, causing infections like pneumonia.
• Increased Cancer Risk: Long-term achalasia can slightly increase the threat of developing esophageal cancer.

If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to see a specialist, like a gastroenterologist in Bangalore, as soon as possible. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi is an expert in diagnosing and treating achalasia. He may recommend tests such as:

• Barium Swallow Test: You drink a special liquid, and X-rays are taken to see how well your esophagus works.
• Endoscopy: A small camera is used to look at your esophagus and stomach to rule out other conditions.
• Esophageal Manometry: This test measures the pressure inside your esophagus to see how well it’s functioning.

Once diagnosed, there are several treatment options available to manage achalasia. These include:

• Medications: Some medicines can help relax the muscles of the esophagus, but these are generally only temporary results.
• Balloon Dilation( Curvaceous Dilation): This procedure stretches the LES to allow easier passage of food and liquids.
• Surgery: A surgery called Heller myotomy is frequently the stylish solution. In this surgery, the surgeon cuts the muscles at the lower end of the esophagus to allow food to pass easily. For this, you need an educated achalasia cardia surgeon in Bangalore like Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi, who specializes in treating this condition.
• Botox Injections: This can temporarily relax the LES, but it may need to be repeated.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of achalasia, don’t wait to seek help. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi, a top achalasia cardia surgeon in Bangalore, specializes in treating achalasia and other gastrointestinal issues. With his expert care, you can regain your health and comfort. Book your appointment today and start your journey to recovery!