Liver cirrhosis is not isolated with alcohol, but in young adults, there are plenty of reasons for this fatal illness. While India alone accounts for 20% of the total deaths due to liver diseases worldwide, the need for awareness and proper intervention is crucial. With his expertise in diagnosing and treating liver cirrhosis, a leading gastroenterologist in Bangalore, Dr. Bhushan Chittawadgi helps the patient cope with the condition.
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is scarring of the liver tissue because of chronic damage and can cause the malfunctioning of the liver. The liver attempts to heal itself, but severe scarring hampers its normal functioning and leads to major health complications.
Common Misconceptions About Liver Cirrhosis:
Many people think cirrhosis affects only alcoholics. However, non-alcoholic liver diseases are increasingly common and affect young adults. Other conditions that may result in cirrhosis include fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, and autoimmune diseases.
Causes of Liver Cirrhosis in Young Adults Apart from Alcohol:
Alcohol is a well-known cause of liver cirrhosis, but other causes of the condition in young adults include:
- Non-alcoholic fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – is a fast-rising cause that is associated with obesity and poor diet.
- Viral Hepatitis (B & C)– Chronic infections that can lead to massive liver damage over time.
- Autoimmune Hepatitis – The immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells.
- Genetic Disorders – Disorders like Wilson’s disease, hemochromatosis, cause the accumulation of excessive metal in the liver.
- Toxin Exposure – Certain drugs or environmental toxins can lead to liver damage.
Risk Factors for Liver Cirrhosis in Young Adults:
Young adults with the following risk factors should be extra cautious:
- Unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle
- Family history of liver disease
- Unprotected sex or drug use increases hepatitis risk
- Prolonged use of liver-damaging medications
- Obesity and metabolic disorders
Prevention and Early Intervention:
Early detection is key to preventing severe liver damage. Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi advises:
- Regular health check-ups to monitor liver function
- Vaccination against hepatitis B
- Healthy lifestyle choices including a balanced diet and exercise
- Avoiding unnecessary medications and toxins
Treatment Options:
Depending on the severity, treatment options include:
- Medications to manage symptoms and slow disease progression
- Lifestyle modifications to improve liver health
- Liver transplantation for advanced cases
Dr. Bhushan Chittawadagi provides specialized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
The Emotional and Social Impact:
Liver cirrhosis is quite stressful, particularly for young adults. Anxiety, depression, and social stigma are common challenges. Seeking support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals is crucial in managing the condition.
Conclusion:
Liver cirrhosis in young adults is another serious concern that goes beyond the damage caused by alcohol. Proper awareness, early diagnosis, and proper care under the hands of specialists like Dr. Bhushan Chittawadgi can make all the difference for patients. In case you or your loved ones are at risk, seek Dr. Bhushan Chittawadgi, a renowned gastroenterologist in Bangalore, for proper advice and treatment.